Psychosocial Transition in Support Networks among Nicaraguan Migrants: A Phenomenological Study Using Counseling

Abstract

Objective: To understand the psychosocial transition of Nicaraguan migrants in Costa Rica by analyzing the context in which the migration process occurs and the role of support networks in its development. The importance of counseling is highlighted as a key resource to facilitate the adaptation and well-being of this population.

Methodology: A qualitative approach with a phenomenological design was used to better understand the participants' experiences. Data collection was conducted through focus groups and life histories with six Nicaraguan migrants. Data analysis was performed using the progress method, utilizing information triangulation to ensure the quality of the study.

Results: The findings indicate that the psychosocial transition of this population is characterized by uncertainty, migratory grief, and the need to adjust to an environment with distinct sociocultural dynamics. Likewise, it was identified that the most important support networks are family and partners, with community, institutions, and friendship playing a secondary role.

Conclusions: The psychosocial transition of Nicaraguan migrants is a complex process that requires comprehensive attention. Counseling is presented as a key element to strengthen support networks and develop monitoring strategies that promote the integration and well-being of this population in the host country. The implementation of programs that promote emotional and social support, tailored to the specific needs of migrants, is recommended.